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Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Insect protein will become the mainstream source of protein in 2030

2025-09-19 08:46:00 gourmet food

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Insect protein will become the mainstream source of protein in 2030

In recent years, the global population has continued to grow, and traditional animal husbandry faces the dual pressure of resource shortage and environmental pollution. Against this background, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) released its latest report stating thatInsect protein is expected to become one of the mainstream protein sources by 2030, provide sustainable solutions to global food security.

1. Global Insect Protein Market Trends

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations: Insect protein will become the mainstream source of protein in 2030

According to FAO data, the global insect protein market size is growing at an average annual rate of 24%, and is expected to reach 2030$8 billion. The following is a comparison of key data of the insect protein market in the past 10 years:

yearsMarket size (USD 100 million)Main consumer areasApplication area proportion
20203.4Southeast Asia, AfricaFeed 68%
202312.5Europe, North AmericaFood 42%
2030 (Forecast)80.0Global popularityFood 60%

2. Four advantages of insect protein

1.High resource efficiency: It only takes 2 kg of feed to produce 1 kg of insect protein, while it costs 25 kg of beef.

2.Low-carbon environmental protection: Insect farming greenhouse gas emissions are only 1/100 of that of traditional animal husbandry.

3.Rich in nutrition: The protein content of mealworms reaches 55%-70%, far exceeding soybeans (36%) and beef (26%).

4.Strong adaptability: It can be cultivated on a large scale in urban vertical farms without occupying arable land resources.

3. The latest global trends

In the past 10 days, many important progress has emerged in the field of insect protein:

dateeventCountry/Institution
2023-11-05EU approved cricket powder as raw material for baked goodsEuropean Food Safety Authority
2023-11-08China's first insect protein industry alliance was establishedChinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences
2023-11-12US insect protein startup receives $120 million in fundingYnsect

4. Consumer acceptance survey

FAO's survey in 15 countries showed that consumers' attitudes towards insect protein showed obvious generational differences:

Age groupAcceptanceMain concerns
18-25 years old73%Taste experience
26-40 years old58%Food Safety
Over 41 years old32%Cultural taboos

5. Future challenges and opportunities

Despite the broad prospects, the industrialization of insect protein is still facingThree major challenges:

1. The cost of large-scale production is 40% higher than that of traditional proteins

2. Global unified food safety standards have not been established

3. Some religious cultures have taboos for eating insects

FAO recommends that countries takeThree measuresPromote the development of the industry:

1. Include insect breeding into agricultural subsidies

2. Strengthen public science education

3. Develop more invisible insect protein products (such as protein powders, additives)

With technological advancement and consumption concepts, insect protein is expected to change the global protein supply pattern in the next decade and provide innovative solutions to address climate change and food crises.

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