China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology promotes access to intelligent connected vehicles: OTA upgrades filing and data security supervision
In recent years, intelligent connected vehicles have developed rapidly and have become an important trend in the global automobile industry. As the world's largest automobile market, China is also actively promoting technological innovation and industrial upgrading of intelligent connected vehicles. Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Ministry of Industry and Information Technology") issued new regulations on the access management of intelligent connected vehicles, focusing onOTA (air download) upgrade registrationandData security supervisionTwo core areas provide policy guidance for the healthy development of the industry.
1. Policy background and main content
The policy issued by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology this time is aimed at standardizing the access management of intelligent connected vehicles and ensuring the safety, reliability and data compliance of vehicles. The policy mainly covers the following contents:
| Policy Area | Specific requirements |
|---|---|
| OTA upgrade registration | Car companies need to submit OTA upgrade plan to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, including the content, time, scope of upgrades, and undergo filing and review. |
| Data security supervision | Car companies need to establish a data security management system to ensure that the data collected, transmitted and stored by vehicles complies with national security standards. |
| Access conditions | Intelligent connected vehicles must pass multiple tests such as functional safety and network security before they can obtain access qualifications. |
2. OTA upgrade filing: Ensure controllable technology
OTA upgrades are one of the core functions of intelligent connected vehicles, which can remotely repair vulnerabilities, optimize performance, and even add new features. However, unregulated OTA upgrades may also pose security risks. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology requires car companies to complete filing before implementing OTA upgrades. The specific procedures are as follows:
| step | content |
|---|---|
| 1. Submit an application | Car companies need to submit upgrade plans to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in advance, including upgrade content, impact scope, test reports, etc. |
| 2. Registration and Review | The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will conduct a technical review of the upgrade plan to ensure that it complies with safety standards. |
| 3. Implement upgrades | After passing the review, car companies can push OTA upgrade packages to users. |
3. Data security supervision: protect user privacy
During operation, intelligent connected vehicles will collect a large amount of data, including vehicle status, geographical location, user behavior, etc. If these data are not properly protected, it may cause privacy leakage or even national security risks. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology clearly requires car companies to establish a complete data security management system:
| Regulatory requirements | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| Data classification and grading | Car companies need to classify and manage the collected data to clarify the protection level of sensitive data. |
| Data localized storage | Important data must be stored in China and security assessment must be passed when leaving the country. |
| User Right to Know | Car companies must clearly inform users of the scope and purpose of data collection and obtain user authorization. |
4. Industry impact and future prospects
The new regulations of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will have a profound impact on the intelligent connected vehicle industry:
1.Technical thresholds are raised: Car companies need to increase their investment in functional safety, network security and data compliance, and the industry concentration may further increase.
2.Protection of user rights: The policy strengthens the protection of user privacy and security, which will help enhance consumers' trust in smart connected cars.
3.Opportunities for international cooperation: China's standardized exploration in the field of intelligent connected vehicles will provide reference for global industries and promote international cooperation.
In the future, with the continuous maturity of technology and the gradual improvement of policies, intelligent connected vehicles are expected to become an important engine to promote the high-quality development of China's automobile industry.
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