How to treat aplastic anemia
Aplastic anemia (referred to as aplastic anemia) is a rare blood disease that mainly manifests as bone marrow hematopoietic failure, resulting in a decrease in red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. In recent years, with the advancement of medical technology, the treatment methods of aplastic anemia have been constantly updated. This article will give you a detailed introduction to the treatment of aplastic anemia based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Common treatments for aplastic anemia
At present, the treatment of aplastic anemia mainly includes drug therapy, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation and supportive care. The following are common treatments:
| Treatment | Applicable people | Curative effect | side effect |
|---|---|---|---|
| Immunosuppressive therapy (IST) | Patients with non-severe aplastic anemia | Effectiveness is about 60%-70% | Increased risk of infection |
| Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) | Young, severe aplastic anemia patients with suitable donors | The cure rate can reach 80%-90% | Graft versus host disease (GVHD) |
| androgen therapy | Some patients with non-severe aplastic anemia | Limited efficacy | Liver damage, virilization |
| Supportive treatment (blood transfusion, anti-infection, etc.) | All patients with aplastic anemia | Relieve symptoms | Transfusion dependence, iron overload |
2. Latest treatment progress
According to recent hot topics, there are the following new developments in the treatment of aplastic anemia:
1.New immunosuppressants: Drugs such as Eltrombopag have shown good results in clinical trials, especially for patients with refractory aplastic anemia.
2.gene therapy: Scientists are studying how to repair patients' hematopoietic stem cells through gene editing technology, but it is still in the experimental stage.
3.combination treatment plan: The combined use of immunosuppressive therapy and hematopoietic growth factors can improve the therapeutic effect.
3. Daily care of aplastic anemia
In addition to medical treatment, daily care of patients is also very important:
| Nursing matters | Specific measures |
|---|---|
| Prevent infection | Maintain personal hygiene and avoid going to crowded places |
| diet conditioning | Eat a high-protein, high-vitamin diet and avoid raw and cold foods |
| Regular review | Monitor blood routine, liver and kidney function and other indicators |
| psychological support | Accompany your family and seek professional psychological counseling when necessary |
4. Treatment Selection Suggestions
The treatment plan for aplastic anemia should be formulated according to the patient's specific situation:
1. For young patients with severe aplastic anemia, if there is a suitable donor,Hematopoietic stem cell transplantationis the preferred treatment option.
2. For middle-aged and elderly patients or patients without suitable donors,immunosuppressive therapyis the main choice.
3. All patients needsupportive careto relieve symptoms and improve quality of life.
5. Treatment cost reference
| Treatment | Cost range (RMB) |
|---|---|
| immunosuppressive therapy | 50,000-150,000/year |
| Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation | 200,000-500,000 |
| supportive care | 10,000-50,000/year |
Conclusion
Although aplastic anemia is a serious disease, with the development of medical technology, the treatment effect has been significantly improved. Patients should seek medical treatment promptly and choose an appropriate treatment plan under the guidance of a professional doctor. At the same time, maintaining a good attitude and a healthy lifestyle are also very important for recovery from the disease.
Please note that the content of this article is for reference only. Please consult a professional doctor for specific treatment options.
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