How to raise woody begonia
Woody crabapple is a highly ornamental flower, loved by florists for its showy flowers and elegant tree shape. If you want to raise woody crabapples well, you need to master their growth habits and maintenance skills. The following is a compilation of maintenance knowledge related to woody crabapples that has been a hot topic on the Internet in the past 10 days, to help you easily grow healthy and strong crabapple flowers.
1. Basic information about woody crabapple
| property | content |
|---|---|
| scientific name | Malus spectabilis |
| Family | Rosaceae Malus |
| flowering period | Spring (March-May) |
| Lighting requirements | Likes sunshine, tolerates semi-shade |
| temperature range | Cold-resistant, can grow at -15℃ to 35℃ |
2. Main points of maintenance of woody begonia
1.soil selection
Woody crabapples prefer loose, fertile, well-drained, slightly acidic soil. Garden soil, humus soil and river sand can be mixed in a ratio of 5:3:2, and a small amount of decomposed organic fertilizer can be added as the base fertilizer.
2.watering management
| season | Watering frequency | Things to note |
|---|---|---|
| spring | Once every 3-5 days | Keep soil moist |
| summer | Once every 1-2 days | Avoid watering at noon |
| autumn | Once every 5-7 days | Gradually reduce the amount of water |
| winter | Once every 10-15 days | Keep soil slightly dry |
3.Fertilizer Tips
Woody crabapples require regular fertilization to ensure growth and flowering. The following fertilization regimen is recommended:
| period | Fertilizer type | Fertilizer frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Growth period (March-June) | Compound fertilizer | Once every 2 weeks |
| Flower bud differentiation period (July-August) | Phosphorus and potassium fertilizer | once every 3 weeks |
| Before flowering period (September-October) | organic fertilizer | once a month |
| Dormant period (November-February) | stop fertilizing | - |
4.Trim and shape
Pruning of woody crabapples is essential to maintain the tree's shape and promote flowering:
-spring pruning: Remove dead branches, diseased and weak branches, and retain healthy branches
-Prune after flowering: Cut off dead flowers and promote the growth of new shoots
-Autumn plastic surgery: Thin out overly dense branches to keep the canopy ventilated and light-transmitting
3. Common problems and solutions
| question | reason | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Leaves turn yellow | Iron deficiency or overwatering | Supplement ferrous sulfate and control watering |
| No flowers | Insufficient light or improper fertilization | Increase light and adjust fertilization plan |
| pests and diseases | Poor ventilation or high humidity | Improve ventilation and spray appropriate chemicals |
4. Popular maintenance skills in the past 10 days
1.New ways to shade in summer: Some flower friends shared that when using a sunshade net, the light transmittance is maintained at 30%, which can prevent sunburn without affecting photosynthesis.
2.Tips for promoting flowering: Appropriate water control during the flower bud differentiation period (July-August) can stimulate the formation of more flower buds.
3.Homemade organic fertilizer recipe: Banana peels, eggshells and coffee grounds are mixed and fermented to make high-efficiency organic fertilizer, especially suitable for woody crabapples.
4.New discoveries about cold protection in winter: Piling 5-10cm of soil at the base of the trunk can effectively protect the roots from freezing damage.
5. Summary
To maintain woody crabapples, you need to master the basic principles of "sufficient light, moderate moisture, reasonable fertilization, and timely pruning." Adjust maintenance methods according to seasonal changes, pay attention to the status of plants, and solve problems in a timely manner. With scientific care, your woody begonias are sure to thrive and produce gorgeous flowers.
The above content combines the popular maintenance knowledge shared by major gardening forums, social media and experts in the past 10 days. We hope to provide you with practical reference for Begonia maintenance.
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