my country's core technology research results during the 14th Five-Year Plan period are remarkable
In recent years, under the guidance of the "14th Five-Year Plan", my country has made a series of breakthrough progress in core technology research. From artificial intelligence to quantum computing, from chip manufacturing to new energy technologies, China is ranking at the forefront of global technology at an astonishing pace. This article combines hot topics across the network in the past 10 days to sort out the major achievements in my country's core technology fields during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and displays relevant progress with structured data.
1. Artificial Intelligence: Global Leading in Big Model Technology
my country's artificial intelligence technology has developed rapidly, especially in the fields of natural language processing, computer vision, etc. Technology companies represented by Huawei, Baidu and Alibaba have successively launched independently developed AI models, and some performance indicators have surpassed similar international products.
Technical name | R&D unit | Key achievements | International rankings |
---|---|---|---|
Pangu big model | Huawei | Multimodal model with a parameter level of 100 billion | TOP 3 |
Wen Xin's words | Baidu | Leading in Chinese comprehension skills | TOP 5 |
Tongyi Qian Questions | Alibaba | The widest coverage of commercial application scenarios | TOP 10 |
2. Chip manufacturing: the process of domestic production is accelerating
Faced with international technology blockade, my country's chip industry has gone against the trend. SMIC, Yangtze Memory and other companies have successfully achieved mass production of 14nm processes, and 7nm technology has entered the trial production stage. The following are key breakthroughs in domestic chips in the past two years:
Technical node | Breakthrough time | Mass production enterprises | Application areas |
---|---|---|---|
14nm FinFET | Q4 2021 | SMIC | Mobile phone/Internet of Things |
128-layer NAND | Q2 2022 | Yangtze River Storage | Memory chip |
7nm test line | Q1 2023 | Shanghai Microelectronics | Advanced process development |
3. Quantum Technology: From following to leading
my country has achieved many "world firsts" in the fields of quantum communication and quantum computing. Pan Jianwei's team successfully built the "Nine Chapters" optical quantum computer, Zu Chongzhi's superconducting quantum processor realizes programmable quantum computing, and quantum communications Beijing-Shanghai trunk lines are put into practical applications.
Project name | R&D institutions | Technical Indicators | International status |
---|---|---|---|
Chapter Nine Quantum Computer | University of Science and Technology of China | 76 Photon Quantum Computing | No. |
The name of Zu Chong | Chinese Academy of Sciences | 62-bit superconducting system | Top 3 in the world |
Mozi satellite | Chinese Academy of Sciences | 1200 kilometers of quantum communication | Only on track |
4. New energy technology: photovoltaic and energy storage go hand in hand
my country's photovoltaic module production accounts for more than 80% of the world's total, and the installed capacity of power batteries is the world's largest for six consecutive years. The conversion efficiency of HJT batteries developed by Longi Green Energy exceeded 26%, and the energy density of CATL Kirin batteries reached 255Wh/kg, both of which are industry benchmarks.
Technical direction | Leading companies | Key indicators | market share |
---|---|---|---|
Photovoltaic cells | Longi Green Energy | 26.81% conversion efficiency | 35% of the world |
Power battery | CATL | 255Wh/kg energy density | 37% of the world |
Wind power equipment | Goldwind Technology | 16MW offshore fan | 13% of the world |
5. Summary and Outlook
During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, my country's R&D investment increased by more than 7% per year, and the whole society's R&D investment reached 3.2 trillion yuan in 2023. Through carriers such as the National Key R&D Plan, Manufacturing Innovation Center, and other carriers, technological breakthroughs have been achieved in 35 "bottleneck" fields. In the next five years, with the deepening of mechanisms such as "releasing the list and taking the lead", my country is expected to make breakthroughs in more fields such as lithography machines and industrial software, and provide solid technical support for high-quality development.
In the global technological competition landscape, China is transforming from a "follower" to a "side runner" and even a "leader". As netizens have recently discussed: "Core technologies cannot be bought or begged for. Only by insisting on independent innovation can we firmly hold the initiative in development in our own hands." This is not only an affirmation of past achievements, but also an expectation for the future journey.
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